First-Week Writing Sample.

Rowan University
Department of Writing Arts
First-Week Writing Sample
Spring 2009

According to an article published recently in The New York Times, a genetic test will soon be marketed in the United States that claims to predict athletic ability in children. Specifically, the test analyzes the ACTN3 gene, which studies have shown is linked to an individual’s aptitude for speed and power sports versus endurance sports. Individuals inherit one copy of the gene, which comes in two forms called variants, from each of their parents. Individuals with two copies of the R variant tend to perform better at speed and power sports, while individuals with two copies of the X variant tend to perform better at endurance sports.

The article goes on to give the opinions of various people regarding this genetic test. The parents who were interviewed were excited about this opportunity to gain information that could help them make the best possible decisions for their children. Athletic ability is considered to be a valuable asset in our society and is rewarded by benefits such as college scholarships. Scientists, however, have raised a number of concerns. For example, at least 200 genes have been found to contribute to athletic ability. Further, individuals do not always exhibit the aptitude that their genetic makeup predicts. Besides the question of whether the genetic test is valid, there are questions about whether it is a good idea to use genetic information in this fashion. Parents might be disappointed in a child who doesn’t measure up to their hopes or might pressure a child to focus on a particular sport too early in life, before the child could participate in the decision. On the positive side, though, having this knowledge might help parents form more realistic expectations about their children’s lives.

Do you think genetic testing to determine athletic ability is a good idea? Do the benefits outweigh the potential problems? What would you recommend in terms of guidelines and/or restrictions for use of this test and the information it provides? In an essay, summarize the issue, explain your position and your reasoning, and present your recommendation. Use examples from your experience, observations, or reading to back up your argument, identifying your sources as appropriate.

The information above is from “Born to Run? Little Ones Get Test for Sports Gene,” by Juliet Macur, The New York Times, November 30, 2008, p. A1.